Astarte, also known as Athtart or Ashtart, is a goddess considered to be the western counterpart of Ishtar/Inanna. In various cultures of the ancient Near East, she was identified as a goddess of war, hunting, love, sex, horses and possibly the morning star. She was often referred to with the epithet "name-of-Baal" (or "face-of-Baal"), especially in Phoenician texts, and is assumed to be Baal's consort in many traditions. Her symbols are thought to be the lion, the panther, and perhaps the eight pointed star.
The oldest attestations of Astarte come from the ancient city of Ebla.[1] In Mari, the name was used interchangeably with Ishtar to refer to the same goddess. She is also known from bronze age Emar and Ugarit. In Ugarit, she was envisioned as a warrior and hunter, and was almost always paired with Anat. While in Ugarit, Anat is the more prominent between them, their relevance is reversed in Emar. In the Baal cycle, she is one of Baal's allies, preventing him from attacking Yam's messengers and later seemingly participating in the battle against the sea god. In another myth, she and Anat take pity on the moon god Yarikh, unfavorably compared to a dog by other gods. The god Ashtar appears to be her male counterpart, but they aren't associated with each other in myths or rituals. Some texts raise the possibility that in Ugarit Astarte was seen as capable of cursing the opponents of her divine allies or even of humans invoking her.[2] She was also renowned for her beauty, and in the tale of Aqhat, a mortal woman's appearance is favorably compared to Astarte's and Anat's.
In Egypt, Astarte was among the most prominent foreign deities, and was likewise often paired with Anat in myths and cultic texts. She was often depicted as a warrior on horseback there. She had a temple in Memphis and as a result was often viewed as a daughter of the Memphite tutelary god and divine craftsman, Ptah.[3] Sometimes, Ra was regarded as her father instead. Egyptian texts consider her a consort of Seth, who in his role as a god of foreigners was conflated with Baal. A text known simply as the Astarte papyrus seemingly adapts the Yam portion of the Baal myth, preserving Astarte's role, but replacing Baal with Seth.
In later times, she was worshiped in the cities of Sidon, Tyre and Byblos, as well as in Phoenician colonies outside the Levant. However, in Carthage, the goddess Tanith seemingly played a similar role instead. The kings of Sidon were particularly involved in the cult of Astarte, and she had a prominent temple in that city.
Astarte occasionally appears in Greek and Roman sources. Philo of Byblos states that she ruled the land of the Phoenicians alongside "Adados" (Baal). Eusebius of Cesarea, a 3rd century Christian writer, records a myth according to which she was the daughter of Ouranos and had two sisters, Rhea and Dione (identified with the tutelary goddess of Byblos, Baalat Gebal). All three of them married Cronus (seemingly El). These accounts appear to combine various Greek traditions with Phoenician versions of either Canaanite or Hittite myths. Various Greek and Roman authors often compared Astarte to Aphrodite. As a result, the dove is sometimes assumed to be a symbol of Astarte.
In the Bible, she is known as Ashtoreth, seemingly an intentional misspelling meant to resemble the word bosheth, "abomination." The name is usually used in its plural form, "ashtaroth," often alongside "baalim" (the plural form of Baal's name), and refers to idols and false gods whose worship was condemned by biblical prophets. It's also plausible that the "Queen of Heaven" mentioned in Jeremiah 7:18 and 44:15-30 is either Astarte or a local form of Ishtar and as such at least analogous to her.
In popular culture, in some neopagan sources and in old biblical scholarship Astarte is often treated as interchangeable with Asherah and described as a mother goddess. This is not rooted in any historical sources, and the two goddesses have distinct attributes and roles in mythologies in which both of them appear. Asherah is a mother goddess, while Astarte generally lacks maternal characteristics, much like Ishtar.
The demon Astaroth is derived from the biblical term ashtaroth, but his history dates back only to the 15th century and doesn't incorporate any elements drawn from Astarte's mythology or cultic role. The demon's name is nonetheless treated as interchangeable with Astarte's in fiction sometimes.
Astarte is Kanaru Morimoto's persona that awakens after she overcomes her addiction to Kagenuki. When it becomes clear that Kanaru has been a plant for Marebito, it's revealed that her persona while under their influence is Ashtoreth, which Shin Kanzato cuts from her with Abel's ability to separate a persona from its user. After Kanaru's death, Megumi Kayano and Takuro Sakakiba are able to summon Astarte in the final confrontation with Ayane Komatsubara's clone.
Persona 3 Reload[]
Astarte is one of the DLC Personas included in the Persona 5 Royal Persona Set 2 and is the only Persona the that is capable of learning the One-shot Kill skill.
Persona 5[]
"A Middle Eastern goddess of fertilty. Many scriptures note her folklore, and there is even a mention of her as the "Queen of Heaven" in the Bible."
—Persona 5 compendium
Astarte is the ultimate Persona of Haru Okumura in the original release of Persona 5, and the second of three forms of her Persona in Persona 5 Royal.
2 light Phys attacks. (1 enemy) Stronger in Boost.
Innate
Psi
6 SP
Light Psy attack. (1 enemy)
Innate
Regenerate 1
Passive
Slightly restore HP at the end of the turn.
Innate
Axe Bulwark
Passive
Medium chance of nullifying Phys attacks.
Evolution
Mind Strike
32 HP
Light Psy attack that splashes to either side. (1 enemy)
17
Psy Boost
Passive
Slightly raise Psy attack strength.
24
Psio
14 SP
Medium Psy attack. (1 enemy)
28
Triple Down
25 HP
3 medium Phys attacks. (1 enemy) Stronger in Boost.
34
Mental Smash
56 HP
Medium Psy attack that splashes to either side. (1 enemy)
40
Regenerate 2
Passive
Moderately restore HP at the end of the turn.
42
Mapsio
36 SP
Medium Psy attack. (All enemies)
46
Amrita
45 SP
Full HP restore. Remove all Binds and ailments. (1 ally)
51
Psiodyne
32 SP
Heavy Psy attack. (1 enemy)
60
Heat Riser
35 SP
Raise attack/defense and accuracy/evasion for 3 turns. (1 ally)
65
Oneshot Kill
92 HP
Severe Phys attack that pierces to the back row. (1 enemy) Stronger in Boost.
70
Gallery[]
Ashtoreth summoned in -trinity soul-
Astarte's first summoning in -trinity soul-
Astarte summoned during the final battle
Astarte as she appears in Persona 5
Concept art in Persona 5
Astarte in Persona 3 Reload
Trivia[]
Astarte is often mentioned in Astaroth and Asherah's profiles at time, with either her either being the original form of Astaroth or Asherah becoming her in Phoenicia.